Roberto Tagliazucchi

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Selected writings on the work of Roberto Tagliazucchi, 1984–2005.

1984

Bernadette Boustany

Conservator
Musée de Saint-Maur

Sculpture between purity and opposition

Tagliazucchi’s work cannot be neatly circumscribed or defined. At best, one may attempt to approach his sculpture through contrasts and through forces that appear to oppose one another.

“There is no monotony and no silence of matter.”
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Tagliazucchi's work eludes definition. It cannot be circumscribed. At best, one can try to approach his sculpture through a series of contrasts and through the use of opposing forces and techniques. What first strikes the eye and arouses interest is the subtle interplay between a commitment to purity and simplicity and a firm desire to break with an overly academic and “harmonious” treatment of matter.

The essential purity of Tagliazucchi's style lies as much in the pared-down forms he employs as in the extreme care he takes in working marble, his preferred material, often selected in white and extensively sanded until it becomes perfectly smooth and translucent in the light. Smooth to the touch, neutral in colour and compact in form, this sculpture is nevertheless neither mute nor insignificant. There is no monotony, no silence of matter.

Remaining discreet and restrained, Tagliazucchi knows how to make stone speak and set it in motion, never confining the work to itself but always integrating it into its surroundings. Do not “Le Jeu d'enfant” and “Le Ménestrel” acquire their full meaning in the space in which they unfold? The linear harmony of his works is always enlivened, animated and made dynamic by an angular break — “La Maternité” — a notch or a blow of the chisel — “Le Signe grec”, “Le Joueur de rugby” — that disrupts the silence of otherwise highly uniform conceptions.

In Tagliazucchi's work, suppleness never becomes formlessness, and the serenity of his sculpture is never a sign of bland complacency. On the contrary, despite the delicacy of his relationship with matter, he knows how to give it intense life and movement. He also knows the secrets of creating a powerfully sexual sculpture which, though gentle and tranquil, is nonetheless animated by a deep and pronounced rhythm — “La Danseuse”.

The contrasts throughout this body of work reflect an inner universe in full ferment and a fierce desire for communication. Without being truly figurative, his sculpture is not purely abstract either. In rejecting an art of absurdity and meaninglessness, it is even impossible to say that Tagliazucchi belongs to a certain classical tradition. Yet he avoids the desire to disseminate a merely “aesthetic” conception of art and seeks to reach a less immediate level of meaning.

He himself says that he cares little about imposing a precise message or demonstrating his own truths, provided that he challenges his audience by prompting them to question established values. In short, Tagliazucchi's art cannot be defined from a merely intellectual standpoint; to be perceived in all its richness, it requires a total commitment, both intellectual and emotional.

Bernadette Boustany Conservator, Musée de Saint-Maur — 1984

Original French text

ESPOSIZIONE MUSEO DI ST-MAUR - 1984

L'œuvre de Tagliazucchi ne se cerne pas. Elle ne se définit pas. Au mieux, est-ce par un ensemble de contrastes et le recours à des forces et techniques qui s'opposent que l'on peut tenter d'approcher sa sculpture. C'est d'abord le jeu subtil qui s'élabore entre un parti pris de pureté, de simplicité, et une volonté ferme de rompre avec un traitement trop académique et "harmonieux" de la matière qui frappe l'œil et éveille l'intérêt. La pureté essentielle du style de Tagliazucchi tient aux formes dépouillées qu'il emploie autant qu'à l'extrême soin qu'il apporte au traitement du marbre, son matériau de prédilection, souvent choisi blanc et faisant l'objet d'un grand travail de ponçage qui le rend parfaitement lisse et translucide sous l'effet de la lumière. Lisse au toucher, neutre dans ses couleurs et ramassée de forme, cette sculpture ne reste pas pour autant muette et insignifiante. Pas de monotonie, pas de silence de la matière. Tagliazucchi, en restant discret et sobre, sait faire parler la pierre et la mettre en mouvement, ne limitant pas l'œuvre à elle-même mais en l'intégrant toujours dans son environnement. "Le jeu d'enfant" et "La Ménestrel" ne prennent-ils pas tout leur sens dans l'espace dans lequel ils s'épanouissent ? L'harmonie linéaire de ses œuvres est toujours vivifiée, animée, dynamisée par une cassure formant un angle - "La maternité" - une échancrure ou un coup de burin - "Le signe grec", "Le joueur de rugby" -qui rompent le silence de conceptions très uniformes. Chez Tagliazucchi, la souplesse n'aboutit pas à l'informe et la sérénité de sa sculpture n'est jamais signe de fade béatitude. Au contraire, en dépit de son rapport tout en finesse avec la matière, il sait lui donner vie et mouvement intenses. Il connaît aussi les secrets pour réaliser une sculpture puissamment sexuelle qui, pour être douce et tranquille, n'en est pas moins animée d'un rythme profond et marqué - "La danseuse". Les contrastes dans l'ensemble de cette oeuvre reflètent un univers intérieur en pleine effervescence et un désir farouche de communication. Sans être vraiment figurative, sa sculpture n'est pas non plus purement abstraite. En refusant un art de l'absurde et du non-sens, il est même impossible de dire que Tagliazucchi est dans la lignée d'un certain classicisme. Il échappe pourtant à la volonté de diffuser une conception simplement "esthétique" de l'art et essaye d'atteindre un niveau de signification moins immédiat. Il dit lui-même qu'il lui importe peu d'imposer un message précis ou de démontrer ses propres vérités, dans la mesure où il provoque son public en suscitant une mise en question des valeurs établies. En somme, l'art de Tagliazucchi ne peut se définir d'un simple point de vue intellectuel mais requiert, pour être perçu dans toute sa richesse, un investissement total, tant cérébral que sensible.

Bernadette BOUSTANY, Conservateur du Musée de Saint-Maur

1984

Thierry Chabanne

Professor of Art History
École Nationale Supérieure
des Arts Décoratifs, Paris

Matter, space and the refusal of prettiness

Standing apart from fashion yet attentive to the achievements of his time, Tagliazucchi refuses the merely decorative and confronts material and space without predetermined solutions.

“In painting I search; in sculpture I find.”
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Standing apart from fashions yet always curious about the achievements of our age, Roberto Tagliazucchi claims great ambitions for art, combining expression and communication. “I try to avoid the pretty.” Roberto often uses this word to point out its pejorative association with what is inessential and superficial. In his paintings as in his sculptures, a disruptive element will often break apart the natural elegance that this “signore” knows how to convey through line or volume.

Do not be surprised by the blows of the chisel that seem to disturb the voluptuous fall of white marble caressed by light; Roberto does not want to “tickle the senses” or give too large a place to “aesthetics”. Direct carving, the activity of removing material to bring something to light, allows the sculptor to discover with his hands what his gaze had already encountered: “as though I found, in one block or another, a sculpture of mine before I had worked it”. The eye is the privileged instrument of this encounter, which explains why “some blocks say nothing to me, while others attract me irresistibly”.

Roberto then speaks of communion with a material that had captivated him since his childhood in Carrara. “What I know is that you have to love matter, otherwise it betrays you.” Art thus consists in taming the raw mass right up to the final sanding without depriving it of the presence of living material.

Parodying a famous painter, Roberto once exclaimed, “In painting I search; in sculpture I find”, a curious and paradoxical statement, since it is often claimed that obtaining a fine and successful result is more difficult in sculpture than in painting. Painting, it is true, requires unceasing effort, especially when one sets aside the seductions of prettiness and does not make flattering the viewer's eye an obligatory goal.

It should be understood that Roberto does not work with a colour chart on his knees and an art-history manual in his hand. No: his decisions, although certainly not irrational, continually deepen his confrontation with the white surface without providing any prior certainties. Let us enter discreetly the studio, where some very curious stories unfold.

The painter draws a line and then begins to fill a surface. The remaining blank canvas in turn calls for colour. Which one should he choose? Roberto asks the painter, who does not answer and leaves him quite perplexed. So he spreads green, thickens the orange line with a flow of blue, and the collision between the elements of the painted universe makes him begin everything again, unsettling the painter until the next calm.

There it is: space has opened, upwards, always upwards. If the lines start somewhere, they have no ground; they are neither trees nor branches. Perhaps it is precisely this open yet anchored space, these effects of depth continually brought back to the surface by some deposit of matter, that the painter seeks.

Facing a canvas placed vertically, it is not easy to avoid soaring effects while seeking to suggest a kind of opening of space, a field whose boundaries are present but whose effects are unpredictable, always receding. “I seek neither anecdote nor directly suggestive form,” says the painter. Indeed, do not try to recognise something already seen; and if you see sky in that blue or fire in that orange, you are free to do so. Yet these may well be merely chance associations.

For him, painting is not simply applying paint, nor is it drawing with colour. Yet we know his dexterity and his sharp eye for capturing the vitality of a line, the beauty of a body or the rhythm of an object. No: painting means taking pleasure in colour in the instant, because every new brushstroke immediately establishes new relationships between one colour and another, and between that whole and the person organising it.

More than ever, for this man who wants to lose nothing, making one painting also means improving the next. Roberto is a young painter who already knows a great deal. That is the difficulty to overcome when one makes no concessions to what has already been seen or already been learned.

Thierry Chabanne Paris — May 1984

Original French text

A l'écart des modes mais toujours curieux des acquis de notre époque, Roberto Tagliazucchi revendique pour l'art de grands desseins conjuguant expression et communication. " J'essaie d'éviter le joli " Roberto emploie souvent ce terme pour en relever le côté péjoratif lié à l'inessentiel, au superficiel. Dans ses peintures comme dans ses sculptures, il n'est pas rare qu'un élément perturbateur vienne disloquer l'élégance naturelle que ce "-signore-" sait transcrire par la ligne ou le volume.Ne soyez pas étonné par ces coups de burin venant irriter la chute voluptueuse du marbre blanccaressé par la lumière ; Roberto ne veut pas "chatouiller les sens" ni donner une trop large part à "l'esthétique". La taille directe, activité consistant à ôter pour mettre à jour, donne au sculpteur la possibilité de découvrir par les mains ce que son regard lui avait déjà fait rencontrer, "comme si je trouvais, dans tel ou tel bloc, une sculpture à moi avant que je l'ai travaillée". L'oeil est l'instrument privilégié de cette rencontre qui fait que "des blocs ne me disent rien et que d'autres m'attirent irrésistiblement". Roberto parle alors de communion avec un matériau qui l'avait séduit dès son enfance à Carrare. ".. Ce que je sais, c'est qu'il faut aimer la matière sinon elle te trahit". L'art consistera à amadouer la masse brute jusqu'au ponçage final sans lui retirer la présence du matériau vivant. Parodiant un peintre célèbre, Roberto s'exclama un jour "Dans la peinture je cherche, dans la sculpture je trouve", phrase curieuse et paradoxale car on affirme souvent qu'il est plus difficile d'obtenir un bel et bon effet avec la sculpture qu'avec la peinture. Cette dernière demande, il est vrai, un effort incessant, surtout si l'on écarte de son chemin les séductions du joli et que l'on ne se fixe pas comme but obligé de flatter l' oeil de celui qui regarde. Il faut savoir en effet que Roberto ne travaille pas une gamme chromatique sur les genoux et un manuel d'histoire de l'art dans la main. Non, ses décisions, si elles ne sont évidemment pas irrationnelles, ne font qu'argumenter sans cesse la confrontation avec la surface blanche sans lui fournir de certitudes à priori. Entrons discrètement dans l'atelier où se déroulent de bien curieuses histoires. Le peintre trace une ligne puis commence à remplir une surface. Le reste de toile vierge appelle à son tour la couleur. Laquelle choisir ? Roberto demande au peintre qui ne lui répond pas et l'embarrasse bien. Alors, il étale du vert épaissit la ligne orange d'une coulée de bleu et c'est le choc entre les éléments de l'univers peint qui fait tout reprendre, énerve le peintre jusqu'à la prochaine accalmie. Ç'a y est, l'espace est ouvert, vers le haut, toujours. Si les lignes partent de quelque part elles n'ont pas de sol, ce ne sont ni des arbres ni des branches. C'est peut- être cet espace ouvert mais ancré, ces effets de profondeur toujours ramenés à la Surface par quelque dépôt de matière que le peintre recherche. Il n'est pas facile, face à une toile posée verticalement, d'éviter les envolées tout en cherchant à suggérer une sorte d'ouverture de l'espace, un champ aux limites présentes mais aux effets aléatoires, toujours fuyants. " Je ne recherche ni l'anecdote ni la forme directement suggestive " dit le peintre. En effet, ne cherchez pas à reconnaître du déjà vu et si vous voyez du ciel dans ce bleu ou du feu dans cet orangé, libre a vous Il se pourrait bien cependant que ce ne soient là que des rapprochements fortuits. Pour lui, peindre. ce n'est pas mettre en peinture, ce n'est pas non plus dessiner avec de la couleur. Nous savons pourtant sa dextérité et son acuité à saisir le vif d'une ligne, la beauté d'un corps ou le rythme d'un objet. Non, peindre c'est jouir de la couleur dans l'instant parce que chaque nouveau coup de pinceau instaure aussitôt de nouveaux rapports d'une couleur à une autre et de cet ensemble à celui qui l'organise. Plus que jamais, chez cet homme qui ne veut rien perdre, faire une toile c'est aussi améliorer la suivante. Roberto est un jeune peintre qui sait déjà beaucoup. Telle est la difficulté à surmonter lorsque l'on ne fait pas de concessions au déjà vu, au déjà su.

Paris, Mai 1984 THIERRY CHABANNE Prof. D' Histoire de l'Art ÉCOLE NATIONAL SUPÉRIEUR DES ARTS DÉCORATIVE PARIS

===================================================== 1986 — LAURENT CHEMTOB ======================================================
1986

Laurent Chemtob

Art critic

A personal and contemporary language

Tagliazucchi’s work attracts, awakens and renews. Its simplicity, technical rigour and humanity establish a direct relationship between artist and viewer.

“Humble and restrained, his art is neither monotonous nor impersonal.”
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Tagliazucchi’s work attracts, awakens, shocks and renews. Humble and restrained, his art — whether painting or sculpture — is neither monotonous nor impersonal.

The simplicity of its concepts, a certain classicism of line and the purity of execution are the surest guarantees of a genuine and profound communication between the artist and his public.

What visitors saw at the Musée d’Art Moderne de Saint-Maur during the exhibition devoted to him illustrates his determination to create a personal and contemporary art, rich in both rigour and independence.

Is it art for everyone? Certainly. But it is not ordinary art. The technical quality of his work, the richness of his inspiration and his profound humanity ensure that Tagliazucchi deserves a leading place among contemporary artists.

Laurent Chemtob Press article — 9 January 1984

Original French text

L’œuvre de Tagliazucchi attire, éveille, choque et renouvelle. Humble et retenu, son art — qu’il s’agisse de peinture ou de sculpture — n’est ni monotone ni impersonnel.

La simplicité de ses conceptions, un certain classicisme de la ligne et la pureté de l’exécution sont les garanties les plus sûres d’une communication authentique et profonde entre l’artiste et son public.

Ce que les visiteurs ont vu au Musée d’Art Moderne de Saint-Maur lors de l’exposition qui lui était consacrée illustre sa volonté de créer un art personnel et contemporain, riche à la fois de rigueur et d’indépendance.

Un art pour tous ? Certainement. Mais ce n’est pas un art ordinaire. La qualité technique de son travail, la richesse de son inspiration et sa profonde humanité assurent à Tagliazucchi une place importante parmi les artistes contemporains.

Laurent ChemtobCritique d’art, Villages — 1984

1986

Aldo Fetonte

Director
Mondo Mediterraneo

Frammenti di viaggio

A testimony to Tagliazucchi’s return to Carrara after the recognition obtained in France, linking his Parisian experience once again with the material and culture of marble.

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This surname — already known even in distant places thanks to the astonishing skill of the father — returns to us today almost as the echo of the success achieved in Paris by the son.

What follows offers vivid testimony from authoritative admirers and critics who were won over by the quality of Tagliazucchi’s work from the moment it appeared.

Here we can present only a limited selection; yet the paintings and sculptures exhibited at the Musée Villa Médicis, not far from the banks of the Seine where the light of so many distinguished artists first began to shine, already allow us to glimpse the future of our fellow citizen.

Let us welcome him like a prodigal son who, we hope, will soon show us not only the acrylics he presents today, but also our own marble which, as Chabanne writes, he “caressed” during the process of creation.

For us, that caress will also carry the gentle melancholy of nostalgia.

Aldo Fetonte Preface to “Frammenti di viaggio” — 1986

Original Italian text

Questo cognome — già conosciuto anche in luoghi lontani grazie alla sorprendente abilità del padre — ritorna oggi a noi quasi come l’eco del successo ottenuto a Parigi dal figlio.

Quanto segue offre una viva testimonianza di autorevoli estimatori e critici conquistati dalla qualità del lavoro di Tagliazucchi fin dal suo apparire.

Qui possiamo presentarne soltanto una scelta limitata; tuttavia i dipinti e le sculture esposti al Musée Villa Médicis, non lontano dalle rive della Senna dove ha cominciato a brillare la luce di tanti illustri artisti, consentono già di intravedere il futuro del nostro concittadino.

Accogliamolo come un figliol prodigo che, speriamo, ci mostrerà presto non soltanto gli acrilici che presenta oggi, ma anche il nostro marmo che, come scrive Chabanne, egli ha «accarezzato» durante il processo creativo.

Per noi quella carezza porterà anche la dolce malinconia della nostalgia.

Aldo FetontePrefazione a «Frammenti di viaggio» — 1986

1988

Pierre Brisset

Art critic
L’Œil

Three artists in one

Sculpture, painting and drawing appear at first as three distinct languages, yet Brisset identifies beneath them a common expressive and spiritual presence.

“In its extreme austerity it suggests far more than it imposes.”
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The work of this artist is rather disconcerting. For his entire curriculum vitae he confines himself to giving us his “surname: Tagliazucchi; first name: Roberto; profession: sculptor; studies: fine arts; born in 1939... still alive” (sic). Yet he is indeed very much alive: he paints as much as he sculpts and draws as much as he paints. Although born in Carrara, that great centre of white-marble quarries from which builders and sculptors have obtained their materials since the remotest antiquity, Tagliazucchi, attracted to drawing and painting from childhood, curiously became interested in sculpture only a little less than ten years ago.

His work is certainly disconcerting, for although his painting and sculpture are both entirely abstract, they bear no resemblance to one another, any more than they do to his thoroughly figurative drawings, executed in a very classical manner. Three artists, then, quite different from one another, in a single person; and three fine and accomplished artists, among whom it is difficult to know which to prefer.

First, the sculptor. His still very young work might of course recall some of his great predecessors, such as Brancusi or Gilioli, but to the devil with this obsession with always comparing a work of today to those of the past! Tagliazucchi's sculpture, with very few exceptions, carved from solid Carrara marble, free of all impurity, smooth, translucent and luminous, with rounded edges, tender and gentle, sensual after long, patient and subtle sanding, suggests far more than it imposes in its extreme simplicity. Had he not entitled two of his works “Jeu d'enfants” and “Danseuse”, we would have seen in the first nothing more than a tall portico opening onto infinity, and in the second a kind of hieratic totem.

One exception is his Christ on the Cross, a bronze maquette from 1986 for a new church in the Paris region: moving, sublime, admirable in the simplicity and nakedness of its lines. At last, great modern sacred art which, let us hope, will find its rightful place at “Notre-Dame de l'Arche d'Alliance” in the Aleray development zone!

Alas, there is not enough space to discuss his painting as it deserves: colours of frescoes, of stained glass at the hour when daylight fades, or of the countryside, with acidic greens, sun-scorched yellows and triumphant reds; painting of gesture, mystical painting close to his Christ of Aleray... “Are you a believer?” “Yes, I believe deeply.”

“No resemblance between them”, Tagliazucchi's sculpture and painting? For beyond construction, form and expressive power, there is in this fervent Catholic a spiritual presence that lends his entire work a unity we would never have suspected at first sight.

Pierre Brisset L’Œil — 1988

Original French text

Assez déroutante l’œuvre de cet artiste qui, pour tout curriculum vitae, se borne à nous donner ses "nom ; Tagliazucchi ; prénom : Roberto ; profession : sculpteur ; études : beaux-arts ; né en 1939... toujours vivant" (sic), alors que, toujours bien vivant, en effet, il peint autant qu'il sculpte et dessine autant qu'il peint car, bien que né à Carrare, le haut lieu des carrières de marbre blanc où depuis la plus haute Antiquité viennent s'"approvisionner" bâtisseurs et sculpteurs, Tagliazucchi, attiré par le dessin et la peinture dès l’enfance, ne s'est curieusement intéressé à la sculpture qu'il y a une toute petite dizaine d'années...

Une oeuvre déroutante assurément car, si sa peinture comme sa sculpture sont totalement abstraites, elles n'ont en revanche aucune parenté entre elles, pas davantage que le dessin on ne peut plus figuratif et d'une facture très classique.

Trois artistes donc, bien différents l'un de l'autre en un seul, et trois bons et beaux artistes dont on ne sait trop lequel préférer,

Le sculpteur d'abord, dont l’œuvre encore toute jeunette pourrait bien sûr rappeler certains de ses grands aînés tels un Brancusi ou un Gilioli, mais au diable cette manie de toujours vouloir confronter une œuvre d'aujourd'hui avec celles du passé ! La sculpture de Tagliazucchi, à quelques rares réserves près, taillée dans la masse des marbres de Carrare, vierge de toute impureté, lisse, translucide, lumineuse, aux angles arrondis, tendre et douce, sensuelle après un long, patient et subtil ponçage, suggère dans son extrême dépouillement bien plus qu'elle n'impose et, s'il n'avait donné pour titre à deux de ses œuvres Jeu d'enfants et Danseuse, nous n'aurions rien vu d'autre dans la première qu'un haut portique ouvrant sur l'infini et dans la seconde une sorte de totem hiératique...

Une exception, son Christ en croix, un bronze-maquette de 1986 pour une nouvelle église de la région parisienne, émouvant, sublime, admirable dans la simplicité, la nudité des lignes. Enfin du grand

art sacré moderne qui, souhaitons-le, trouvera sa juste place à "Notre-dame de l'Arche d'Alliance" de la Z.A.C. d'Aleray !

La place manque, hélas, pour parler comme elle le mériterait de sa peinture couleur de fresques; couleur de vitrail à l'heure où décline le jour, ou couleur de campagne aux verts acides, aux jaunes brûlés par le soleil, aux rouges triomphants ; peinture du geste, peinture mystique proche de son Christ d'Aleray..."Vous êtes croyant ?" "Oui, je crois profondément ".

"Aucune parenté entre elles", la sculpture et la peinture de Tagliazucchi ? Car, au-delà de la construction, la forme et la force d'expression, il y a chez ce catholique fervent une présence spirituelle qui confère à l'ensemble de son oeuvre une unité que, de prime abord, nous n'aurions jamais soupçonnée

Pierre BRISSET - Critique d'Art

"L'OEIL" 1988

1998

Giovanna Riu

Art critic
Orangerie du Château
de Sucy-en-Brie

The beauty of contradiction

Riu identifies the distinctive spatial character of Tagliazucchi’s sculpture: an object without a privileged viewpoint, in which light, space and form remain continuously dynamic.

“The work has no single privileged viewpoint, but offers a multitude of aspects.”
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There are two different but equally important ways of approaching an artist's works. The historical and biographical approach traces the artist's cultural, social and environmental path and, more broadly, investigates his relationship with the artistic movements of his time. The other focuses its reflection on the art object itself, on that particular art which, through a series of formal inventions, leads us to discuss the universal meaning of art.

It is difficult to avoid the contamination of one approach by the other, so that it often becomes habitual to reduce the work to the artist's psychological characteristics. Attention is diverted from the work, which instead exists in its own right, transcending the history and life of its maker. By giving form to a mysterious nucleus — dream, archetype, illusion of power — the artist has done all that lies within his power and, as the instrument of his work, has exhausted his ultimate narcissism.

If a point of contact exists between these two approaches, it is to be found in the universal meaning possessed by the object when it is art. It establishes that rare communicative “necessity”, that passage of meaning which makes it recognisable and enjoyable to others, within the cultural models of the historical moment in which the artist lives. Sense and meaning, in any case, are never crystallised, never finally defined.

In his rare statements on aesthetics, the sculptor Roberto Tagliazucchi may cite Cubism and Futurism, decomposition and simultaneity; he may choose Brancusi as a totem of contemporary sculpture and admire Moore's thematic essentiality. Yet, fortunately, he will never fully manage to explain his complete refusal to conform to trends, models, artists or academic rules.

His special “science” enables him to make spaces dynamic, absorb and reflect light, and move freely in and out of the object. Thus the work has no predominant viewpoint: it has many, and each is the “right” one at the moment it is observed.

The artist may also recount his poetry through the metaphors, myths and passions that stir him. He is a man of a fragile age, struggling with matter at the end of an unsettled century, amid real ruins, attempting to make visible to himself what escapes him, attempting the visionary journey from the real to the possible.

His “humanism” becomes a figure whose form retains something of the multiplicity of what we conventionally call history, reality and environment. This is difficult for one who is already metamorphosis. The need for narrative and “literature” that we demand of art will never enable us to possess in its entirety the paradise lost or regained of “SOGNANDO”, the vitalism of “NATHALIE”, the ancestral resonance of “JOUEUR DE FLÛTE”, or the stubborn determination of “DAVID”.

Yet form and idea, the two inseparable souls of art, have found their empathy. In this exhibition, whose passage through the works leads to a predominantly Mediterranean soul, the “archetype of earth” and the “archetype of sky” are the inevitable protagonists: the former with sensuality, physicality, dismemberment and fragmentation; the latter with the sidereal, the absolute and the longing for infinity. Between them stands Eros; between them stand the art and wisdom of Roberto Tagliazucchi, who has made possible the “beauty” of contradiction.

Giovanna Riu January 1998

Original Italian text

Vi sono due modi diversi, ma ugualmente importanti, per accostarsi alle opere di un artista. Quello storico-biografico, lo delinea nel percorso culturale, sociale, ambientale ed, in senso più ampio indaga sulle sue relazioni con le correnti artistiche del suo tempo. L’altro concentra la propria riflessione, su l'oggetto d'arte, su quell’arte, la sua, che attraverso una serie d’invenzioni formali, porta a discutere sul significato universale d’arte. La contaminazione tra l'una e l’altra è difficilmente evitabile, cosi che, spesso, diventa abitudine ridurre l'opera agli elementi psicologici dell'artista. Si distoglie l'attenzione dall'opera che, invece, esiste per se stessa, travalica la storia e la vita dell'autore, il quale, dando forma ad un nucleo misterioso - sogno, archetipo - illusione di potenza - ha fatto il massimo in suo potere e, come strumento della sua opera, ha esaurito il suo estremo narcisismo. Se un punto di contatto esiste tra i due modi è da ricercarsi nel significato universale che l’oggetto, quando è arte, possiede; stabilisce quella rara “necessità” comunicativa, quel passaggio di senso che la rende riconoscibile, lo rende godibile agli altri, ai modelli culturali del momento storico in cui l’artista vive. Senso e significato, in ogni modo non cristallizzato, mai definito. Lo scultore Roberto Tagliazucchi nelle sue rare dichiarazioni d’estetica può citare Cubismo e Futurismo, scomposizione e simultaneità, può eleggere Brancusi totem della scultura contemporanea, può, ancora, ammirare l’essenzialità tematica di Moore, ma non riuscirà, compiutamente, per fortuna, a giustificare la sua totale mancanza d’omologazione con tendenze, modelli, autori, regole accademiche. La sua “scienza” speciale gli permette di dinamizzare spazi, assorbire e rimandare luce, uscire ed entrare liberamente dall’oggetto. L’opera non ha, così, una veduta preminente, ne ha tante e ciascuna è quella “giusta” nel momento in cui la si osserva. L’artista può ancora raccontare la sua poesia attraverso le metafore, i miti e le passioni che lo agitano: è un uomo di un tempo fragile, in lotta con la materia, in un tempo di fine secolo, non placato, dove, tra macerie reali, tenta di rendere visibile a se stesso ciò che fugge, tenta l’impresa visionaria del viaggio dal reale al possibile. Il suo “umanesimo” diventa figura la cui forma trattiene qualcosa della molteplicità di ciò che per convenzione si chiama storia, realtà, ambiente. Difficile per chi è già metamorfosi. Il bisogno di narrazione e di “letteratura” che chiediamo all’arte non riusciranno mai a farci possedere per intero il paradiso perduto o ritrovato di “SOGNANDO”, il vitalismo di “NATHALIE”, la rispondenza ancestrale del “JOUEUR DE FLUTE”, l’ostinata determinatezza di “DAVID” Però, forma e idea, le due anime indissolubili dell’arte hanno trovato la loro empatia. In questa mostra il cui “attraversamento” porta ad un’anima prevalentemente mediterranea, “l’archetipo della terra” e “l’archetipo del cielo” sono gli interpreti obbligati, l’uno con la sensualità, la fisicità, lo smembramento, la frantumazione, l’altro con il siderale, l’assoluto, il bisogno d’infinito. Tra di loro ci sta Eros, ci sta l’arte e la sapienza di Roberto Tagliazucchi che ha reso possibile la “bellezza” della contraddizione:

Gennaio’98 Giovanna Riu

2001

Ferruccio Battolini

Art critic

Sculpting with love and awareness

Battolini reads Tagliazucchi’s sculpture through intellectual tension, constructive discipline, harmony and a deeply rooted feeling for space.

“To seek harmony, for Tagliazucchi, means to recover a poetics of proportion on his own scale.”
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To truly look at the countless modulations of Roberto Tagliazucchi's sculpture (and preserve them in our visual memory) means first understanding the intellectual restlessness that presides over them, his culture of the human, and the most demanding yet carefully calibrated constructive decisions governing his powerful and significant sculptural daring.

Stefano Lanzardo is right when, in the title of his photographic investigation, he describes the journey through Tagliazucchi's work as a kind of search for the imprints of an emotion. These are, of course, emotions inseparable from his unquestionable sculptural craftsmanship, capable of making us participants, always directly and tangibly, in values he has identified in forms chosen with patience and passion. We may also speak of a dynamic emotion, in the sense that our artist does not stop before any difficulty presented by matter when it becomes the object of an idea and then a distinguished inhabitant of space.

When he felt the need to reconcile himself “with the outside world”, Tagliazucchi enthroned the concept of “Harmony” at the centre of his creative inspiration, as Dionysius of Halicarnassus understood it: a mental synthesis, coordinated, I would add, at every moment with a technical criterion both hard-won and conscious. To seek harmony, for Tagliazucchi, is to recover a poetics of proportion on “his” own scale, according to his sensitivity and his individual perception of “beauty”, the beauty closest to him and obviously the most difficult to make enduring.

The primary reason for harmony in Tagliazucchi is clearly legible in his rapid drawing (preparatory, yet immediately autonomous from any possible subsequent sculptural result), when it presupposes a strong fidelity to intuition. It is even clearer in the process of sculpting, when he enters the dominant sphere of the interplay between softness and deliberately sought angles.

His is a labour — as it could not fail to be — fiercely desired and practised, I would say inevitable for him, and exhilarating, and therefore a preface to the project of realisation. Moreover, Tagliazucchi never intends to attack or wound the matter chosen for his messages: in my view, it is easy to perceive the love with which he sculpts precisely because he makes his programme of formal conquests, nobly and powerfully lyrical, visible and understandable.

Here we must understand one another, with the help of his own “aesthetic guidance”, when he speaks of “nouveau romantisme”: his new, fierce and enduring will to arrest and exalt rhythmic forms through a deeply rooted, inescapable “feeling for space”. When he decides to enter the secret room, the privacy, of the sculptural medium, Tagliazucchi knows beforehand that he will draw from it — and offer us, with the legitimate and entirely justified pride of an artist — unprecedented, historical, human moments, alien to codes, dogmatic habits and restrictive rules precisely because they are born of the feeling for space.

Let us take an example: standing before his “Christ de Alleray” (1987), one inevitably experiences a new emotion, precisely because that image — glorified so intensely and in so many ways by thousands of sculptors and painters throughout the ages — springs from an intensely subjective humanism, indeed from a rich and courageous secular religiosity.

For Tagliazucchi, there is no need to lose oneself in descriptions: better to choose the narrow passage (which in his hands will become a prairie) of essentiality, avoiding detailed “circumstances” and grasping instead, in an event as exceptional as the Crucifixion, its deepest drama, amid stifled cries and inscrutable exaltations.

If we then look closely at other works (“Dance”, for example), we can recognise Tagliazucchi's ability to innovate in the infinite, treacherous field of sculptural balance: no longer merely flat horizontality or absolute verticality, but also “laterality”, which is the poetry of impetus, an impetus both vehement and elegant, born of vigorous and responsible impulses.

A true sculptor, Tagliazucchi has attained, with that rare yet increasingly necessary ethic of responsibility, the ability to explore matter and the sculptural medium where unpredictable but essential moments of harmonisation lie hidden: between hollows and luminosity, planes and rhythms, measure and spontaneity (see works such as “Sognando”, “Nathalie”, “Canapé”, “David”), with the sacred blessing of “Madame Poetry” and “Mademoiselle Imagination”. Au revoir, et merci beaucoup, maître Tagliazucchi, a sculptor of distinction, master of new sculptural figurations.

Ferruccio Battolini February 2001

Original Italian text

Guardare davvero (per salvarle nella nostra memoria visiva) le modulazioni innumeri della scultura di Roberto Tagliazucchi significa comprendere anzitutto l'ansia intellettiva che ad esse presiede, la cultura dell'umano, le determinazioni costruttive più ardue e nel frattempo calibrate che governano la sua forte e significativa arditezza plastica. Ha ragione Stefano Lanzardo quando definisce, nel titolo della sua indagine fotografica, il viaggio all'interno dell'opera di Tagliazucchi una sorta di ricerca delle impronte di un'emozione. Certo, si tratta d'emozioni connaturate alla sua indubbia manualità plastica, in grado di renderci partecipi sempre, in modo diretto e tangibile, di valori da lui individuati nelle forme, scelte con pazienza e passione. Possiamo anche parlare di un'emozione dinamica, nel senso che il nostro artista non si arresta dinanzi ad alcuna difficoltà che può presentare la materia quando diventa oggetto di un'ideazione e poi inquilina pregiata dello spazio. Nel momento in cui ha sentito la necessità di riconciliarsi "con il mondo esteriore”, Tagliazucchi ha messo sul trono del suo estro creativo il concetto di "Armonia", come la concepiva Dionigi d'Alicarnasso, cioè sintesi mentale, e aggiungerei, coordinata in ogni istante con un sofferto quanto consapevole criterio tecnico. Cercare armonia per Tagliazucchi è recuperare una poetica delle proporzioni a "sua" misura, a misura cioè della sua sensibilità e del suo percepire individuale della "bellezza", di quella più vicina e ovviamente più difficile da eternare. La ragione prima dell'armonia per Tagliazucchi è ben leggibile nel disegno rapido (preparatorio ma subito autonomo dal possibile successivo esito plastico) quando presuppone una forte fedeltà all'intuizione; è ancor più leggibile nel percorso del suo scolpire quando entra nella sfera dominante della concertazione fra morbidezze e ricercate angolazioni. E' una "fatica" la sua - così non può non essere - accanitamente voluta e praticata, direi inevitabile in lui ed entusiasmante e quindi prefazione al progetto realizzativo. E poi Tagliazucchi mai intende aggredire o ferire la materia scelta per i suoi messaggi: è facile, infatti, secondo me, percepire l'amore con cui scolpisce proprio perché rende evidente, comprensibile, il suo programma di conquiste formali nobilmente e robustamente liriche. E qui dobbiamo intenderci, anche con il suo "aiuto estetico” ove parla di "noveau romantisme", sulla sua volontà nuova, accanita e permanente, di fermare ed esaltare le ritmiche forme tramite un radicato, ineludibile, "sentimento dello spazio". Quando decide di calarsi nella stanza segreta, nella privacy, del mezzo plastico, Tagliazucchi sa a priori che ne ricaverà - e ce li proporrà con legittimo e del tutto approvabile orgoglio d'artista - momenti inediti, storici, umani, estranei - proprio perché figli del sentimento dello spazio - a codici, ad abitudini dogmatiche, a normative bloccanti. Facciamo un esempio: quando ci si trova dinanzi al suo "Christ de Alleray" (1987) è inevitabile una suggestione nuova, proprio perché quell'immagine - così intensamente e variamente glorificata da migliaia di scultori e pittori di tutti i tempi - nasce da un umanesimo soggettivo, intenso davvero, direi anche da una religiosità laica ricca e coraggiosa. Non occorre, per Tagliazucchi, perdersi in descrizioni: meglio scegliere la strettoia (che in lui diventerà prateria) dell'essenzialità, attraverso cui si evitano le "circostanze" dettagliate e si colgono invece, di un evento poi così eccezionale come la Crocifissione, le drammaticità più profonde, fra grida soffocate ed esaltazioni imperscrutabili. Se poi guardiamo attentamente altre opere ("Dance", per esempio) ci possiamo rendere conto della capacità di Tagliazucchi di innovare nel campo infinito, minato, degli equilibri plastici: non più soltanto l'orizzontalità piatta o le verticalità assolute, ma anche la "lateralità", che è poesia dello slancio, cioè di uno slancio veemente ed elegante, figlio d'impulsi vigorosi e responsabili. Uno scultore vero, Tagliazucchi, che ha raggiunto, con la rara ma sempre più esigibile etica della responsabilità, la capacità di esplorare nella materia, nel mezzo plastico, là ove si annidano imprevedibili ma sostanziali momenti d'armonizzazione, ad esempio tra incavi e luminosítà, tra piani e ritmi, tra misura e spontaneità (si vedano opere come "Sognando", “Nathalie". "Canapé", "David"), con il beneplacito sacrosanto di "Madame Poésie" e di "Mademoiselle Imagination". Au revoir, et merci beaucoup, maître Tagliazucchi, scultore di razza, governatore di nuove figurazioni plastiche.

Ferruccio Battolini Febbraio 2001

2005

Giovanna Riu

Art critic
La Varenne

Prometheus — memory, transformation and harmony

In the project devoted to memory and the Shoah, Prometheus becomes a sculptural metaphor for transformation: matter and spirit, destruction and reconstruction, finitude and infinity.

“The artist is the one who gives light and frees the forms enclosed within matter.”
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From the separateness of the Shoah to unity among human beings. A unity that may be rediscovered through a “culture of peace” tending toward recomposition and harmony.

This is the meaning of this maquette for a sculpture that seeks to show how memory — necessary and morally obligatory — must move beyond mere narration and be sublimated in the courageous attempt to free itself from the selfishness inherent in humankind, striving instead toward tolerance of the other.

Prometheus, in the apotheosis of the one who commits the sacrilegious theft of fire in order to give it to humanity, but also in his titanic chaining to the rock of the Caucasus, is a recurring theme in Roberto Tagliazucchi’s sculpture.

Beyond the semantic and symbolic complex embodied by this mythological figure, human and divine tend reciprocally to recompose and penetrate one another — finitude and infinity, matter and spirit, destruction and reconstruction — within a common destiny of perpetual transformation aimed at achieving harmony.

Sculpture becomes the privileged metaphor through which the myth of Prometheus may be received and made meaningful.

The artist, in his individual myth, is the one who gives “light” and “frees” the forms enclosed — chained — within matter, forms that intuition has already imagined and captured.

Yet all this would remain dream, delirium and poetic fable if artistic quality and mastery did not make such a “revelation” possible.

Roberto Tagliazucchi’s Prometheus, aided by the light that defines and dynamises the form, and by the intersection of planes and spiral lines of flight that help characterise external space, is a successful synthesis of humanity’s metaphysical tension.

Giovanna Riu La Varenne — 5 March 2005

Original Italian text

Dalla separatezza della Shoah all’unità fra gli uomini. Unità ritrovabile attraverso una «cultura di pace» che tenda alla ricomposizione e all’armonia.

Questo è il senso di questo bozzetto per una scultura che vuole mostrare come la memoria — necessaria e doverosa — debba sottrarsi al mero racconto e sublimarsi nel coraggioso tentativo di liberarsi dall’egoismo insito nell’uomo, tendendo invece alla tolleranza dell’altro.

Prometeo, nell’apoteosi di colui che compie il sacrilego furto del fuoco per donarlo all’umanità, ma anche nel suo titanico incatenamento alla roccia del Caucaso, è un tema ricorrente nella scultura di Roberto Tagliazucchi.

Al di là del complesso semantico e simbolico incarnato da questa figura mitologica, umano e divino tendono reciprocamente a ricomporsi e compenetrarsi — finitezza e infinito, materia e spirito, distruzione e ricostruzione — in un destino comune di perpetua trasformazione volto al raggiungimento dell’armonia.

La scultura diventa la metafora privilegiata attraverso cui il mito di Prometeo può essere accolto e reso significativo.

L’artista, nel suo mito individuale, è colui che dà «luce» e «libera» le forme racchiuse — incatenate — nella materia, forme che l’intuizione ha già immaginato e colto.

Ma tutto questo resterebbe sogno, delirio e favola poetica se la qualità artistica e la padronanza non rendessero possibile una simile «rivelazione».

Il Prometeo di Roberto Tagliazucchi, aiutato dalla luce che definisce e dinamizza la forma e dall’intersezione di piani e linee di fuga spiraliformi che contribuiscono a caratterizzare lo spazio esterno, è una riuscita sintesi della tensione metafisica dell’umanità.

Giovanna RiuLa Varenne — 5 marzo 2005